There is gear that everyone should wear when they ride. Then, there is gear made for specific conditions such as riding at night, in the rain or in the cold. Choosing the right clothing will take a bit of experimentation on your part. Here’s an overview to get you started.

Helmets

Leg Bands
Leg bands are a cheap and easy way to keep your pant legs free of your bike chain. 

Gloves
Wearing gloves serves two purposes: they protect your hands from the elements and prevent aches and pains in your hands and wrists. Use full-fingered gloves in colder weather and half-fingered in warmer weather.

Layering 

Layering can be the key to staying comfortable when riding in wet and/or cold weather. Multiple layers can be a low-cost alternative to high-end performance clothing. In addition, layers can easily be added or removed to improve comfort as you ride. Try a base layer that breathes, another layer that provides warmth and an outer layer that keeps out the wind or rain.

Reflective and Bright Clothing
The right clothing can provide you with added visibility during dark or low light conditions. You can buy clothing with reflective panels and/or piping, or add reflective tape to existing items. 

Note: Reflective clothing is not a substitute for bicycle lighting equipment.

Rain Gear
Water-resistant and waterproof clothing specifically for cycling can make year-round riding a breeze. A good rain jacket with a longer flap in the back is a good start. You can also find rain pants, waterproof gloves, helmet covers and shoe covers.

Shoes and Pedals
Generally, any shoe will do for riding. Choose something casual and comfortable with a good traction sole. Toe clips (cages attached to the pedals for your foot to slip into) can be added for better pedaling efficiency. A more technical alternative is a pair of clipless pedals that require cleated shoes.

Wet Weather Tips:
•  When parking outside in wet weather, carry a plastic bag to put over your seat to keep it dry.
•  Use plastic bags to keep your feet dry—just use a rubber band to keep them on.
•  Keep an extra pair of socks and shoes at your workplace in case you need to change.