Information may be the main part of the universe – and can explain the dark energy and dark material

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This article was originally published The conversation. The publication contributed to the Space.com article Expert voices: OP-ED and insights;

For more than a century, physics has been created from two great theories. Einstein’s overall relativity explains gravity as a bending of space and time.

Quantum mechanics The world of particles and fields prevails. Both work amazingly in their own areas. But put them in and arise in contradictions – especially when it comes Black holesIs it Dark matterIs it Dark energy and the origins of space.

My colleagues and I are exploring a A new way to combine that division; The idea is to treat information – not important, not energy, not even the time of space itself – as the main ingredient of reality. We call this system Matrix of quantum memory (Qmm).

Its essence is a simple but powerful statement: Site It is not smooth, but separate – made of small “cells”, which indicates quantum mechanics. Each cell can preserve the quantum print of each interaction, such as a particle passage or even the influence of force, such as Electromagnetism or nuclear interaction that passes. Each event leaves a small change in the local space of space in the quantum state.

In other words, the universe is not only evolving. It remembers that.

The narrative begins with the Black Hole information paradox. Based on relativity, everything that falls into the black hole is no longer forever. According to quantum theory, it is impossible. Information can never be destroyed;

Qmm offers a way out. When entering the matter, the surrounding spacetime cells capture their imprint. When the black hole eventually evaporates, the information is not lost. It was already written in the SpaceTime memory.

This mechanism is mathematically captured by what we call an imprint operator – a reversible rule that is resolved by the preservation of information. Initially We applied it to the difficulty; But then we asked: What about the other forces of nature? It turns out they are suitable for the same image.

In our models, assuming that there are space -time cells, strong and weak nuclear forces that hold atomic nuclei, together, together Also leave traces on a spacecraft; Later we are Washed the system to electromagnetism (Although this document is currently reviewed). Even a simple electric field changes the state of time of space in the memory of space.

By explaining the dark material and the dark energy

This led us to the broader principle we call Geometry information duality; In this respect, the shape of the spacecraft is influenced not only by mass and energy, as Einstein taught us, but also how quantum information is distributed, especially when entangled. Entangled There is a quantum feature in which, for example, two particles can be joined, it means that if you change one state, automatically and immediately change another – even if it is a year of light.

This perspective shift has dramatic consequences. In one study, we have found that the clumps of the imprint are currently reviewed Act as a dark substancean unknown material that forms most of the subject in the universe. They are divided into gravity and explain the movement of galaxies, which looks unexpected in orbit at a high speed, without any exotic new particles.

In another we showed how Dark energy can also occur; When the SpaceTime cells are saturated, they cannot record new, independent information. Instead, they contribute to the rest of the space time. Interestingly, this contribution of the rest has the same mathematical form as “Cosmological constant“Or the dark energy that causes the universe to expand at accelerated speed.

Its size corresponds to the observed dark energy that promotes cosmic acceleration. At the same time, these results show that dark material and dark energy can be two sides of the same information coin.

A cyclic universe?

But if SpaceTime has a finite memory, what happens when it is filled? Our latest cosmological document adopted to publish the Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Refer to a cyclic universe – Birth and dies again and again. Each cycle of expansion and contraction deposits more entropy – a measure of a disorder – into a book. Once the binding is reached, the universe “bounces” to a new cycle.

Accompanying Type of Information (Entropy) is maximally exhausted. At that time, contraction cannot last smoothly. Equations indicate that instead of collapsing to exclusivity, the protected entropy promotes the reverse nature, resulting in a new development phase. That’s what We describe as a “bounce”;

By comparing the model to monitoring data, we believe that the universe has already survived three or four expansion and shrinkage cycles, less than ten. After completing the remaining cycles, the space time information capacity would be fully saturated. There are no more bounces at the time. Instead, the universe would enter the final phase of the slowing development.

This makes the true “information age” about Cosmos for about 62 billion years, not just 13.8 billion years of our current development.

So far, this may seem purely theoretical. But we have already tried the QMM part of today’s quantum computers. We treated Qubit, the main units of quantum computers, as small space -time cells. Using prints and receipt protocols based on QMM equations, we have regained initial quantum states with more than 90%accuracy.

It showed us two things. First, the imprint operator operates in real quantum systems. Second, it has practical benefits. In combination with the usual error correction codes, We have significantly reduced logical mistakes; This means that qmm can not only explain the space but also help us better create Quantum computers.

Qmm will transform the universe as a bank and quantum computer. Each event, every force, each particle leaves an imprint that forms the evolution of space. It binds some of the deepest puzzles of physics, starting with information paradox to dark material and dark energy, from cosmic cycles to time arrows.

And it does so that it can already be imitated and tested in the laboratory. Whether QMM proved to be the last word or step, it opens up a stunning possibility: the universe can be more than just geometry and energy. It is also a memory. And in that memory, every moment of cosmic history can still be written.