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Researchers studied the geological history around the Karnak Temple near Luxor to separate when the famous temple could have been built.
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The team found that the site was once underwater in front of the Nile River and created the island.
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The construction of the temple on the site is followed by the mythology of Egyptian creation.
As their ancient mythology refers to the high land from the water, the Egyptians could build the famous Karnak Temple as a way to understand this idea, to build a temple on the island that formed when the Nile River moved.
In a study published in the magazine AntiquityResearchers revealed evidence that showed the centuries of the Carnac Temple near Luxor, one of the largest temple complexes in the ancient world and UNESCO World Heritage. The study also describes new links with Egyptian mythology.
The team wrote that despite almost a century and a half in a well -studied temple, the landscape, which holds the Karnak Temple Complex, is not well understood. The team conducted the first comprehensive geoicheological survey of the area by linking the site to the Egyptian myths “Primary mounds”.
“This new study provides an unprecedented detail about the evolution of the Karnak Temple, from a small island to one of the definition of ancient Egyptian institutions,” said Ben Pennington, the main author of the study and visiting a collaborators at Geocharcheonology University.
The International Research Team analyzed the 61 sediment core from and around the temple, and tens of thousands of ceramic fragments taken from the area. Based on these data, researchers noted how the landscape around the temple has led over centuries.
According to the study, the presentation, which is now the Karnak Temple, would be regularly flooded with fast running river water from the Nile to 2520. Pr. BC, so the territory became uninhabited until that day. With this geological information paired with ceramic dating, the team believes that the earliest website was probably from 2305 AD. Until 1980 Pr. BC.
“The age of the Karnak Temple was fervently challenged in archaeological strata,” says Kristian Struttt, a co-author of a study at the University of Southampton: “But our new evidence determines temporary restraint due to its earliest occupation and construction.”
The location of the island was formed when river canals cut the beds to the west and east. This rising island offered both the profession and safe construction. Since then, the river continued to differ.
“The river canals surrounding the area formed how the temple could develop and where when the new construction was on the old rivers,” said another co-author of the Southampton University, Dominic Barker, said in a report. “We also see how the ancient Egyptians formed the river itself by throwing the sand into the canals, perhaps to give a new land to the building.”
The exhaust of sand connections with the legend of ancient Egyptian creation, saying that God comes from the lake on high ground. “It is tempting to claim that Thebano elites have chosen a Karnak’s place for a new form of God Ra-amun, because it contains the cosmogonic land that comes from the surrounding water,” said Pennington. “The subsequent texts of the Middle Kingdom (1980-1760 BC) create this idea when the ‘primordial mound’ comes from” chaos waters “. During this period, the annual flood would be repeated this scene, when the mound on which the Karnak was built appeared to “rise” and grow out of the retreating floods. ‘
When the Nile replaced and left the island, investigators believe that the ancient Egyptians asked for what they thought was proof of ancient beliefs. The result was one of the largest complexes of growing temples in ancient Egypt.
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