Strange swelling of the human fingers and toes revealed that cancer “completely replaced” bone lesions

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These scans show how cancer caused the patient’s finger and leg bones to completely break down. ; | Credit: New England Medical Magazine © 2025.

The man created a painful swelling of his right toe and right toe in six weeks for six weeks, so the digits get similar to the hip. It turned out that strange swelling was a rare sign of cancer spread through his body.

Based on the case published July 16 in New England Medical Magazine; This type of cancer begins Flat, thin cells linked to airwaysHere, too, the cancer reached an advanced stage and spread or metastasis for other parts of the body.

Noticing the swelling of his finger and toe, the man told the hospital to look at it. Doctors found that the tip of each affected digit was red and swollen. They also noted that the ulcer formed at the affected toe. The swollen territories were strong in touch and competition, doctors said.

Human -affected hands and foot scans revealed “destructive lease lesions that completely replaced” the bones in the middle toe and on the big toes. Litite lesions There are areas where the bone has been destroyed, leaving holes or empty sites with a skeleton. Such violations are usually determined by the process of illness such as Cancer;

Cancer that spread to the fingers or leg bones can mimic gout or osteomyelitis in physical examination, but scannings called radiographs may help to diagnose the condition, the patient’s doctors have noted. Gout is the form of inflammatory arthritis and Osteomyelitis Causes inflammation of the bone, often due to infection, so both conditions can cause visible redness and swelling.

Based on his radiographies, the man was diagnosed with an acromette, a relatively rare form of cancer below the elbow or knee. According to A, acromettesses make up only about 0.1% of cases where cancer spread to the bones 2021 Overview;

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Most often, this rare symptom is seen in patients who are already known to cancer, as in the latest case. But sometimes the symptoms of acromettessicase are The first sign of previously undiagnosed cancer; According to the review, this is usually associated with cancer of the lungs, gastrointestinal tract and urogenital tract.

two photos of one of the man's swollen finger and the other a swollen toe

The affected digits were very swollen, red and gentle. | Credit: New England Medical Magazine © 2025.

According to the review, acromettesses are much more common than women, which examined about 250 conditions published in 1986-2020, this gender difference was also marked. Other literary reviews; The bones of the toes and toes were more affected than other arm and foot bones, according to literature.

Acromethases are quite rare because when the cancer spreads to the bone, it usually occurs drawn at the bone marrowwhich is mainly found in adults in long bones, ribs, spine, breast bones and pelvis. By comparison, the fingers and leg bones contain much less marrow. They also get less circulatory than the bones closer to the heart, so it can also help you explain why the cancer spreads with your fingers and toes less frequently, shows a review.

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Since acrometasy is usually seen in late-stage cancer, they are associated with poor survival time-time Less than six months from the diagnosis of the disease. Basically, treatment is usually directed to the relief of the patient’s pain and the functionality of the arm or foot. In the case of 55 years, doctors started Palliative radiotherapywhose purpose is to alleviate the symptoms of a person, not to cure their disease.

Doctors reported that after three weeks the patient died of refractory hypercalcaemia complications – dangerously high levels of calcium in the blood, which do not respond to standard treatments. This condition is Often, but not always, tied to cancer;

This article is only for information purposes and is not intended to offer medical advice.

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