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The cave was the place of Christian pilgrimage during the Byzantine times and until the ninth century. It is now part of the trail of the King of Judea through the middle Israel. | Credit: UPI / Alamy Standing Photo
Cave in Israel once that was once related to Jesus Can actually be another person’s burial place from your time: Salome, Judaean King’s sister Herod the GreatA new study was found.
The idea is based on the jewelry and architecture of the territory, which, according to archaeologists, shows that a member of the Royal Family of Herod could be buried there for the first century BC; Judaea At the time was the kingdom of the client Roman Empire;
However, the authors of the study say that a different person named Salome may be buried.
“It is not that I think it must be a tomb of Salom, the sister of Herod.” Vladik LifshitsThe archaeologist of the Israeli Antique Objects (IAA) said Live Science. “I suggest that this is one of the options.”
Lifshits is a co -author with IAA archaeologist Nir-Shimshon Paran In the latest issue of the IAA Journal ‘Atqot This indicates that the Salom Cave may have been a place of Judah’s royal burial.
The cave, about 30 miles (48 kilometers) southwest of Jerusalem, was famous for the Byzantine times as a place of Christian pilgrimage because a woman named Salome (at that time at that time) was It is said to be “Jesus midwife”.
Related: 1900-year-old papyrus “the best documentary Roman court case from Judaea, except Jesus’ trial”
Monumental architecture
The identification of the grave with a man called Salom appears to be due to the discovery of Osuary – the bone coffin – marked by that name. Jerusalem from the Byzantines conquered the Islamic caliphate in the seventh century, but Christian pilgrims seem to have visited a cave until the ninth century. However, exactly what is buried in the grave is unknown.
The robbers rediscovered the cave about 40 years ago and was excavated by archaeologists in 1984; IAA has now included it on the Judhean Kings trail-60 miles long (100 km) route that connects several archaeological sites in the middle in Israel.
Archaeologists of the Israeli government believe that the tomb was originally built for a wealthy Jewish woman named Salome, who was confused with the name of an early Christian woman in Salome. | Credit: Nir Alon / Alamy’s warehouse
There are hundreds of clay oil lamps from the eighth and ninth centuries, which, archaeologists, believe they were sold to Christian pilgrims to be bright by exploring the dark cave.
Many original jewelry were now abolished, but Lifshits noted that monumental architecture, including a large yard at the entrance, said it could have been a member of the royal family. The authors also discovered the remains of nearby luxury villas, which show that the site once belonged to a very rich family.
Herod Royals
Herod I, also known as the Great Herod, was the native of the southern region of the southern Landa, who rose to power through his family’s influence on the Romans and ruled Judea from about 37 to about 4 years. Pr. BC.
He appears in the Christian Bible as a jealous king who ordered the execution of all babies in Bethlehem, known as the “slaughter of the Immaculates”, whose family escaped (but most historians have avoided historians (but most historians have escaped (but most historians Don’t think that happened).
Despite Herod Wild reputationHe was considered a relatively good king in general.
For example, he was a productive builder who restored the second temple on the temple Hill and Massive rock walls It was built Wailing wall in Jerusalem;
One member of the Royal Family of Herodia named Salome was the sister of Erod, the protagonist of his court; and Reports since then Say that she has come to terms with him in the execution of other family members.
But Herod’s granddaughter was also named Salom; According to the Christian Bible, she ordered the death of the Baptist, the Jewish preacher and Jesus’ peers, and demanded that his head be taken to her on a plate.
Hundreds of oil lamps were excavated from the grave. Archaeologists believe they were sold at Christian Pilgrims in eight and nine centuries. | Credit: UPI / Alamy Standing Photo
Senior Salom died in about 10 ads; Historians believe that the junior Salome died in the 50-60s
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Archaeologist Boaz Zissu From the University of Israel Bar-Ilran, who did not participate in the study, said the idea that a person buried in the Salom Cave might have been in Herod’s sister was interesting but not convincing.
“The authors correctly determine the original phase as a monumental tomb belonging to the local Elod of the Herod period,” he told Live Science email. In the letter. However, in determining that the grave was for Herod Salom, it would require “stricter evidence,” he said.