The year you were born has a big impact on how much you can get in Social Security benefits.
If you want to maximize the benefits, you need to work at a high-paying job, but there is one important detail that makes it impractical for most.
Understanding how continuing to work will affect your benefits can help you decide when to retire.
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The average Social Security retirement recipient is expected to receive a monthly payment of about $2,064 in 2026, based on the most recent data provided by the Social Security Administration. But some beneficiaries will receive much more.
Those with long, high-paying careers can receive thousands of dollars more each month from the government’s retirement program. But there are several factors that will determine exactly how much. Here’s the theoretical maximum possible Social Security benefit for retirees at each age from 62 to 85 for 2026.
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Before determining the maximum possible benefit for each age group, it’s important to understand, at least at a basic level, how the government calculates your benefit.
The first step the Social Security Administration takes when calculating your benefit is to determine your Indexed Average Monthly Earnings, or AIME. It takes your entire earnings history and adjusts each year’s taxable wages and self-employment income for wage inflation tied to an index level in the year you turned 60. Any earnings after age 60 do not receive an inflation adjustment. It then selects the 35 years with the highest inflation-adjusted earnings and determines their monthly average. This is your SCIENCE.
The AIME is then plugged into the Social Security benefits formula to determine the initial primary insurance amount, or PIA. The curve points in the formula are also indexed to wage inflation and set the year you become eligible for Social Security (at age 62).
The year you were born plays an important role in determining the fundamental factors behind your Social Security benefit. As a result, the maximum possible benefit will vary depending on the year you were born.
The result of the Social Security benefit formula is your Primary Insurance Amount, or PIA. But the SSA will adjust your PIA each year based on several factors. If you had earnings in a particular year, the SSA will recalculate your AIME, which could affect your PIA. In addition, your PIA receives an annual cost of living adjustment. COLA applies regardless of whether you have already claimed benefits or not.
The final step in determining your Social Security benefit is assessing a penalty for early claimants or credits for late claimants. If you claim before full retirement age, you will receive less than PIA. The penalty is also affected by when you were born, as Congress raised the full retirement age from 65 to 67, affecting those born after 1937. You’ll get a credit as a percentage of your PIA for each month you delay benefits until age 70.
The Social Security Administration sets a limit on how much of your earnings is subject to Social Security tax in a given year. If you earn above this limit, only the taxable amount is eligible for calculating AIME. The limit is adjusted for wage inflation each year. If you continuously earn above this limit each year, you will be eligible for the maximum possible benefit for your age.
Here’s a table showing the maximum taxable earnings for Social Security over the past 40 years.
Year
income
Year
income
1987
$43,800
2007
$97,500
1988
$45,000
2008
$102,000
1989
$48,000
2009
$106,800
1990
$51,300
2010
$106,800
1991
$53,400
2011
$106,800
1992
$55,500
2012
$110,100
1993
$57,600
2013
$113,700
1994
$60,600
2014
$117,000
1995
$61,200
2015
$118,500
1996
$62,700
2016
$118,500
1997
$65,400
2017
$127,200
1998
$68,400
2018
$128,400
1999
$72,600
2019
$132,900
2000
$76,200
2020
$137,700
2001
$80,400
2021
$142,800
2002
$84,900
2022
$147,000
2003
$87,000
2023
$160,200
2004
$87,900
2024
$168,600
2005
$90,000
2025
$176,100
2006
$94,200
2026
$184,500
Data source: Social Security Administration.
Here are the important details about maximizing your Social Security retirement benefits. To receive the maximum possible, you must continue to earn at or above the maximum taxable earnings limit each year. This is because the SSA will recalculate your benefit each year based on the previous year’s earnings. In all likelihood, earning more than the maximum taxable earnings will replace one of your lowest-earning years, especially since earnings no longer receive inflation adjustments once you turn 60.
If you’ve worked continuously in a high-paying career, accumulating at least 35 years of earnings at or above the taxable limit, you may be in line for the maximum possible benefit in 2026 for your age group.
The Social Security Administration does not publish maximums for each age group. It only publishes the maximum possible for ages 62, 65, 66, 67, and 70 in a given year. It also provides COLA adjustments for the maximum, but that doesn’t account for continued earnings beyond a certain age. We therefore calculated the maximum theoretically possible benefit for each age group according to AIME, assuming they continued to work until 2025.
The table below shows the maximum possible Social Security benefit at each age, according to my calculations.
The age you will be in 2026
The maximum possible social security benefit
62
$2,969*
63
$3,105
64
$3,257
65
$3,467
66
$3,752
67
$4,207
68
$4,506
69
$4,813
70
$5,181
71
$5,290
72
$5,213
73
$5,071
74
$5,107
75
$5,064
76
$5,035
77
$5,129
78
$5,184
79
$5,104
80
$5,242
81
$5,210
82
$5,263
83
$5,332
84
$5,370
85
$5,505
*Claim at 62 and 1 month Calculations by author.
For many people, it is not practical to pursue the maximum possible Social Security benefit. Unless you absolutely love your job and continue to perform at a high level, it probably makes sense to take a more traditional retirement.
Even if you’re not in line for the maximum possible benefit, it should be helpful to understand how continuing to work into your 60s, 70s and beyond can affect your Social Security benefits. If you’re in a very well-compensated position today, after a slow start to your career, it may benefit you to work another year or two before claiming Social Security. You can use various online tools, including the Social Security Administration’s online calculator, to determine whether it makes sense to keep working or retire now.
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Here’s the maximum possible Social Security benefit for retirees ages 62 to 85 in 2026 was originally published by The Motley Fool