U.S. stock futures added to losses early Monday amid concerns about the Federal Reserve’s independence after Chairman Jerome Powell said the Trump administration threatened him with criminal indictment.
Dow Jones Industrial Average (YM=F) futures fell 0.6%, while those on the S&P 500 (ES=F) fell about 0.8%. Contracts on the Nasdaq 100 (NQ=F) led the way lower, falling 1.1 percent following record highs on Wall Street.
Investors were jittery late Sunday after Powell released a statement disclosing that the Justice Department had subpoenaed the U.S. central bank.
In a rare video, Powell said that “the Department of Justice served the Federal Reserve with grand jury subpoenas, threatening a criminal indictment related to my testimony before the Senate Banking Committee last June.”
Powell suggested the move was a direct attack on the Fed for setting interest rates that “serve the public” rather than “following the president’s preferences.”
The significant escalation in the conflict between Trump and the Fed chairman comes as markets prepare for the latest consumer inflation report due out on Tuesday. The announcement follows Friday’s December jobs report, which showed a continued cooling in the labor market without signaling a sharp slowdown in the economy.
Taken together, the data reinforced expectations that the Federal Reserve will remain on hold for now, with CME FedWatch giving a 95% probability that rates will remain unchanged.
Beyond the economic calendar, geopolitical developments remain a wildcard. Trump is reportedly weighing potential actions involving Iran as he steps up pressure on Cuba over Venezuelan oil shipments. Late last week, Trump also renewed controversial comments about Greenland, saying the US could pursue control of the Danish territory “whether they like it or not”.
Investors are now turning their attention to the first major catalysts of 2026: earnings season and key inflation data. Several of Wall Street’s biggest banks are set to report in the coming days, including JPMorgan Chase ( JPM ), Bank of America ( BAC ), Wells Fargo ( WFC ), Citigroup ( C ), Goldman Sachs ( GS ), and Morgan Stanley ( MS ).
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