According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the number of US cases in the US has reached at least 1,024. These are almost four cases of 285 USA in 2024. There are currently 14 outbreaks in the US, which CDC describes as three or more related cases.
According to Texas’ health officials, the outbreak of at least 718 people in Western Texas since the end of January. Two school -age children died in the outbreak of the state. They were both unprofitted and had no known basic conditions. At least 93 of these patients were hospitalized during the outbreak.
The outbreak also occurs in two states next to Texas: New Mexico and Oklahoma, with a possible link in a nearby Kansas.
New Mexico reported 74 cases out of six counties on Friday, the State Health Department said. In early March, the agency reported that a resident of the dead had been investigating a positive, but the official cause of death was still being investigated.
Other recent cases have been reported to Kansas, now up to 56, and Oklahoma, which is 17.
The CDC said that as of May 15, Pennsylvania was reported, Rhode, Tennesse, Texas, Vermont, Virginia and Washington.
Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Secretary of Health and Human Services, who has said anti -salin statements and has been criticized for diminishing the outbreak, advocating measles, mumps and Ruba (MMR) vaccine on 6 April. His comments appeared during a visit to the West Texas to comfort the families of two children who died from measles.
Yahoo News answers some of the most commonly asked questions about the virus.
What should I know about measles?
Studies, also known as rubeola, are one of the infectious diseases in the world whose symptoms include fever and rash. This can lead to serious health complications, especially in children under 5 years of age who are not vaccinated.
As it spreads: Through the air when an infected person breathes, cough, sneezes or negotiates. This is so contagious that nine out of 10 people affected by the virus will be infected if they are not vaccinated, the CDC says.
According to the Cleveland clinic, the virus droplets in the air can stay in the room for two hours, even after the measles have left the room. Drops of the dialect virus can also land on the surfaces and thus spread to other people.
Research can also be disseminated:
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Sharing food or drinks or kissing that has measles
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Trembling or holding a hand or hugging measles
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If someone touches the surface with a virus and then touches their mouth, nose or eyes
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Pregnant women with measles
Signs and symptoms: Symptoms of pronunciation can occur seven – 14 days after a person has contact with the virus. The common symptoms of measles are:
About three days after these first symptoms, small white spots may occur in the mouth.
Three to five days after the initial symptoms, the infected person will develop red, stained rash, which often starts from the head and moves the body. According to the Cleveland clinic, the rash can last about seven – 10 days.
People who are infected with measles can spread the virus to other people four days before the rash show up to four days after it passes, says the National Institute of Health.
No treatment: There is currently no measles of treatment and the virus has to carry out its course, which usually takes 10 to 14 days. In general, health agencies say the best measles treatment is prevention during the measles vaccine.
What promotes the latest outbreak of measles?
Studies were published in the US in 2000, which is a deed achieved by vaccination. Unpaccucked travelers, including Americans, as well as foreign travelers who return it to the US measles, can spread to non -accent persons and can cause outbreaks.
The latest outbreak in West Texas is mostly spreading through the Mennonite community.
“The dialects are a great exploitation of unvaccinated individuals,” said Yahoo News, dr. Peter Hottez, Director of the National School of Recent Medical School in Boylor Medical College and Director of the Texas Children’s Hospital Vaccine Development Center. “If you have a significant population that has not been vaccinated, then measles can tear these populations very quickly because it is one of the most contacted virus agents we know.”
Tyrai “has a reproductive number from 12 to 18,” the Hottez said. “This means that one person can average infected another 12-18 non -acid persons.”
I am an adult who was vaccinated as a child. Do I need amplifier?
There are two types of vaccines that protect against measles presented in the form of a shot:
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Measles, mumps, rubles (MMR) vaccine
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Measles, mumps, rubles, chicken pox (MMRV) vaccine. Varicela is a chicken pox vaccine.
“MMR and MMRV vaccines usually protect people from life from measles and rubles; but immunity may be reduced over time,” the CDC website states.
However, the CDC says that a certain type of inactive measles vaccine available from 1963 to 1967.
“People who were vaccinated until 1968, with inactive (killed) measles vaccine or unknown type measles vaccine should be repeatedly transferred at least one dose of lively weakened measles,” the Federal Agency writes on its website.
What other groups of human beings should be vaccinated that have no immunity?
CDC recommends that children get the first dose between 12 and 15 months and the second and final dose of 4 or 5 years.
Hottez emphasizes the Americans to make sure the children are vaccinated. “In the 1980s and 1970s, it caused half a million deaths a year,” he says. “It was the main killer of children all over the world.”
CDC states that vaccination of measles is particularly important for adults who have no immunity evidence, including:
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Students after high school educational institutions
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People of childbirth before they become pregnant
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Groups with an increase in mumps at the outbreak
Despite the age, Hottez says, “It’s never too late to go ahead and vaccinate.”
If you can’t find vaccination records, the Mayo Clinic recommends talking to your doctor because a blood test can confirm whether you have immunity from whether you have received a vaccine before.
CBS News Medical Cooperator dr. Céline Gunder says there is no harm to get a measles amplifier if you are unsure. “This is actually what we advise you to do, not to do a blood test to find out if there is no antibody – just get amplifier if you have any doubts,” she said CBS.
CDC also advises certain people to consult with their health care provider whether to be vaccinated, including people who have a weakened immune system due to illness or medical treatment, or may be pregnant.
I encountered measles. What should I do?
CDC advises that if you have experienced the known effect of measles and do not have immunity to measles when vaccinating or previous infection, “talk to your doctor about receiving the MMR vaccine.” The Health Agency says it is not harmful to get a vaccine after measles, mumps or rubella.
If it is confirmed that you have been exposed to measles, there are two types of virus prophylaxis after exposure that “can provide protection or modify the clinical course of the disease,” says CDC: CDC:
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A person can get measles vaccine within 72 hours of the initial measles exposure
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Pronunciation immunoglobulin can be given within 6 days of exposure
There is no outbreak of measles in my state. Should I still be concerned?
Because measles are so contagious, doctors of states who have no current outbreaks are concerned about non -acid individuals who do not have evidence of immunity.
“Although he is south and far away, we know that measles are very contagious,” CBS News told Dr. Satina Wheat, Northwest Medicine Family Physician in Chicago.
Only last year Chicago had an outbreak of his measles. A total of 57 migrants at the shelter were positive for measles in March and April.
Former Commissioner for Food and Pharmacy Administration dr. Scott Gottlieb told CBS News that he thought the measles had spread outside Texas and New Mexico.
“When there are so much virus in that part of Texas and New Mexico, I think there are some inevitability that you will see cases exported in the states with a low vaccination percentage and you can see the constant spread across the country,” said Gottlieb. He then listed some states with low vaccination: Aidah, with 84%Alaska and Wisconsin, is about 84%, Minnesota is 87%, and states such as Florida, Colorado, Oklahoma, Georgia, Utah about 88%.
Why are people vaccinated are also sick?
The research vaccine is safe and effective. When two doses are given, the vaccine is 97% effective against measles. One dose is approximately 93% effective.
In Texas’ outbreak, five vaccinated people were infected with measles.
Few people who receive two doses of vaccine could get measles if they are exposed to the virus – CDC data, about three per 100.
“Experts are not sure why,” says the health agency. “It is possible that their immune system has not responded as well as it should need vaccines. But the good news is that people who get measles are completely likely to have a milder disease.”
What does it take for these outbreaks to end?
CDC describes the outbreak of measles as three or more related cases in a particular geographical area. A large percentage of the right individuals at the affected area must be vaccinated for the outbreak.
“The coverage of high permanent measles and a rapid reaction of public health is very important in preventing measles and outbreaks,” says CDC.
Gottlieb said that the herd’s immunity is achieved by about 93% and 95% vaccination rate.