What does the Gleason score 9 mean?

Former President Joe Biden is fighting a “aggressive” form of prostate cancer, his office said on Sunday, adding that his condition is characterized by “9th Gleaso score”.

His office also stated that the diagnosis of biden covered metastases into the bone.

The diagnosis of biden cancer occurs after a small nodule in the former prostate was found on Tuesday after the “normal physical exam”. In order to discover the node, “had to continue to evaluate,” his spokesman said at the time.

More: Former President Joe Biden, diagnosed with “aggressive” prostate cancer

2023 In February, until the former president of the 82 -year -old was now served in the White House, Biden was removed from his chest from cancer, according to a former White House doctor. In addition, Biden was removed by several non-melanoma skin cancer before the institution began with MoHS surgery.

When the world responds to Biden’s medical news, ABC News has broken down what its condition means and what can be done.

What do you know about prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is a type of cancer formed in prostate tissues – a small male prostate gland producing sperm, according to the National Institutes of Health (NiH)

According to the Federal Health Agency, this is the most common cancer and the second major cause of cancer death in the US.

NiH reports that 313,780 new cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed this year, accounting for more than 15% of all new cancers.

Approximately 35,770 deaths due to prostate cancer will occur this year, with 5.8% of all cancer deaths, the agency reports.

Photo: President Biden holds a press conference after a summit with Chinese President XI San Francisco (Kent Nishimura/Getty Images)

More: Short and other political leaders respond to diagnosis of biden cancer

Prostate cancer has a five -year relative survival, which means that the percentage of people alive five years after the diagnosis is approximately 98%.

Usually, prostate cancer usually grows very slowly, and before the appearance of symptoms it finds it and heals, may not improve men’s health or help them live longer.

However, this is usually a more treated type of cancer, even when it has spread further.

What is the result of Gleason?

The Gleason classification system or the Gleason score indicates how the cancer is likely to step and spread, but does not predict the result.

This is a way to describe prostate cancer, given how an abnormal cancer cell biopsy sample looks like a microscope and how quickly they are likely to grow and spread, says NIH.

The Gleason score is calculated by adding two degree of cancer cells that make up the highest area of ​​biophy tissue sample, says NIH.

The assessment system usually ranges from 6 to 10.

The Biden Diagnosis Gleason 9 points indicates that its cancer is aggressive.

The score 9 shows that cancer cells look very different from normal prostate cells and are likely to grow and spread rapidly. It determines cancer in the 5th grade group, the highest risk category associated with a higher probability of metastases and a more complex forecast. Despite the obvious aggressiveness of cancer, its hormone -sensitive nature offers promising treatment.

Possible treatment options

Although the official biden treatment plan is still to be announced, the possibility of the former president is hormone therapy or androgen deficiency therapy (ADT), which can reduce the level of male hormones that can promote the growth of prostate cancer.

This approach can effectively slow down the progression of the disease and control the symptoms, even in advanced stages when the cancer has spread to the bones.

Regular monitoring of the prostate specific antigen (PSA) level is very important as rising PSA levels can mean cancer activity and help assess treatment effectiveness.

Surgery is usually not possible in cases such as biden when the disease has spread to the bone and is not limited to the prostate.

Following the former presidential diagnosis, the American Cancer Society issued a statement saying, “This news is a reminder of the tragic effects of prostate cancer in the US” in the USA “

“Early detection is very important, and we are worried about the 5% per year increased diagnosis of men with more advanced diseases. We can and must do more to prevent diagnosis of late stage and die of prostate cancer,” the ACS said.

Fother resources are available at the American Cancer Socity 24/7 Cancer Aid Line (1-800-227-2345) and on the website, cancer.org.

Former Diagnosis of President Joe Biden Cancer: What does 9 Gleason score mean? Initially appeared abcnews.com

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