The post Crocodile Crush: Why Florida’s Top Predator Isn’t Always Who You Think appeared first on AZ Animals.
Quick pick up
-
Burmese pythons achieved almost total disappearance of 3 native species in The Florida Everglades.
-
Some species such as foxes, marsh rabbits, and cottontail rabbits, have almost it has completely disappeared due to the pythons in the area.
-
2005 field data counterintuitively confirm that a Burmese python can consume a whole american alligator.
-
pythons use nest raiding to win fight before crocodile ever reach confrontation.
Who do you think would win in a fight between a python and a crocodile in Florida?
We’d generally look to real-life examples for clues, but surprisingly, there isn’t much of that. Although there are some examples of pythons getting into it with alligators in Florida, they don’t seem to have many significant interactions with crocodiles.
Florida’s Everglades are experiencing a silent invasion. Learn how a Burmese python, despite its smaller stature, dominates the ecosystem and pushes native species to the brink – even against the mighty American crocodile. © AZ Animals
However, that doesn’t mean we can’t stake our own. In fact, we can take a look at the pythons and crocodiles of Florida and see who would come out victorious in an encounter between them.
Let’s dive in!
Pythons: An Invasive Species in Florida
The Burmese python is an invasive species in Florida that has upset the balance of the ecosystem.
©Heiko Kiera/Shutterstock.com
The Burmese python is not a native species in Florida. However, they are often found around the Everglades in South Florida. Originally from Southeast Asia, Burmese pythons were first brought to the United States as exotic pets. Some pet owners ended up releasing the snakes into the wild, and the problem began.
The Burmese python is now considered a nuisance to the Everglades ecosystem, and for good reason. These pythons compete with native animals for food. They have also caused severe declines in many native species, including bobcats, opossums, and raccoons.
Some species, such as foxes, marsh rabbits, and cottontail rabbits, have almost completely disappeared due to pythons.
In fact, they have even been known to eat alligators in some cases. In 2005, in the Florida Everglades, the body of a Burmese python was found with an American alligator in its stomach!
Crocodiles in Florida
The American crocodile, or A sharp crocodilegenerally populate southern Florida. This is the northern end of the crocodile’s range in most cases. They can be found in bays, ponds and creeks in mangrove swamps and usually live in salt or brackish water areas.
Floridians will often see alligators basking in the sun. Because they are ectothermic animals, they rely on external heat to regulate their body temperature.
American alligators are usually found in southern Florida.
©Leonardo Gonzalez/Shutterstock.com
They are the largest reptiles on earth and are said to be capable of producing tears. They cannot chew their food, and to improve digestion, they have been known to swallow stones. Crocodiles also have special hearts. Their hearts have four chambers just like humans!
Shy and reclusive, they are generally not a danger to humans. If approached by a person while basking in the sun, they will usually quickly escape into the water.
American crocodiles usually eat small mammals, frogs, fish, turtles and birds. Humans are the main threats to crocodiles due to habitat destruction and illegal hunting.
Crocodile nests are also at risk from predators such as birds, crabs and raccoons. In some cases, pythons will even eat alligator and crocodile eggs.
Where do pythons and crocodiles live?
Pythons live in tropical areas of Asia and Africa. They can thrive in either wet or dry environments; however, they are freshwater and completely marine. They like it where it’s warm and humid so their bodies can stay warm. They are usually found in rainforests, forests, grasslands, swamps, and scrubland.
These types of environments are home to many different creatures such as the crocodile. Therefore, these creatures are natural enemies because they share the same waters and wetlands.
How long do pythons and crocodiles live?
If a Ball Python is able to survive into adulthood, it can live about 10 to 15 years in the wild. However, the estimated lifespan of a ball python living in captivity is about 30 years. Some, however, have been recorded to live over 50 years when properly cared for.
The key factors in a battle between a python and a crocodile
When two apex predators battle it out, who will win?
©iStock.com/oshun
When predicting who will win in a fight between a python and a crocodile, we need to consider all factors. Knowing the physical characteristics of both animals is very helpful in this process.
Size
Pythons are often longer than crocodiles, reaching up to 26 feet long, while crocodiles are usually no more than 20 feet long. However, crocodiles have the size advantage as they tend to be much heavier. While a python usually weighs no more than about 200 pounds, a crocodile can weigh up to 2,000 pounds.
Close-up of carpet python with tongue out
©Michelle Marks/Shutterstock.com
Crocodiles have the size advantage over pythons.
Speed and movements
Both pythons and crocodiles have the ability to remain submerged under water for a long period of time. However, crocodiles are much faster, being able to run up to about 25 miles per hour in some cases. Pitons only slide at about a mile per hour. Even though crocodiles can only run short distances, in most cases they can easily reach a python.
Crocodiles have the speed advantage over pythons.
senses
Pythons have the ability to use heat sensors and chemical receptors to stalk their prey. However, they usually have poor eyesight. Crocodiles have better eyesight and are able to see in the dark. They have strong senses of hearing and smell, as well as the ability to sense even subtle changes in pressure.
Crocodiles have sharper senses than pythons.
Physical defenses
Pythons and crocodiles are both relatively large animals, although crocodiles are significantly larger. Pythons can camouflage themselves quite effectively. Pythons and crocodiles both have the ability to dive underwater.
In terms of physical defense, it is a cross between pythons and crocodiles.
Offensive skills
Both pythons and crocodiles are known for surprise attacks. Pythons have sharp teeth and the ability to squeeze their prey with their bodies. Their bite is painful, but they are not venomous and it is not a strong enough bite to be fatal in most cases. Crocodiles, on the other hand, have the strongest bite ever seen on a living animal.
The winner in the battle between pythons and crocodiles in Florida
Considering the vital statistics of both competitors in this fight, we would have to say that in a meeting between a python and a crocodile in Florida, the crocodile would probably be the winner.
Of course, pythons are not completely helpless. If they can get past a mother crocodile and eat crocodile eggs, they can prevent the crocodiles from even getting to the fight in the first place.
Pythons can clearly hold their own, which is why they are so successful as an invasive species in Florida. But given the crocodile’s size and strength, there probably wouldn’t be any competition between the two. Perhaps at some point, we will see evidence of crocodiles helping to control this invasive species.
Is it normal for pythons and crocodiles to fight?
The simple answer here is yes. The python lives in an aquatic type habitat and while swimming it is vulnerable to attack. This means that if a python is in the water, it is in perfect striking conditions for crocodiles. While younger snakes can be more easily captured and eaten by a crocodile of any size. The older the python, the bigger it gets, so depending on the age of the snake, the crocodile may not attack.
The post Crocodile Crush: Why Florida’s Top Predator Isn’t Always Who You Think appeared first on AZ Animals.